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 MCP661/2/3/5
60 MHz, 6 mA Op Amps
Features
* * * * * * * * Gain Bandwidth Product: 60 MHz (typical) Short Circuit Current: 90 mA (typical) Noise: 6.8 nV/Hz (typical, at 1 MHz) Rail-to-Rail Output Slew Rate: 32 V/s (typical) Supply Current: 6.0 mA (typical) Power Supply: 2.5V to 5.5V Extended Temperature Range: -40C to +125C
Description
The Microchip Technology, Inc. MCP661/2/3/5 family of operational amplifiers features high gain bandwidth product (60 MHz, typical) and high output short circuit current (90 mA, typical). Some also provide a Chip Select pin (CS) that supports a low power mode of operation. These amplifiers are optimized for high speed, low noise and distortion, single-supply operation with rail-to-rail output and an input that includes the negative rail. This family is offered in single (MCP661), single with CS pin (MCP663), dual (MCP662) and dual with two CS pins (MCP665). All devices are fully specified from -40C to +125C.
Typical Applications
* * * * Driving A/D Converters Power Amplifier Control Loops Barcode Scanners Optical Detector Amplifier
Typical Application Circuit
VDD/2 VIN R1 R3 MCP66X Power Driver with High Gain R2 VOUT RL
Design Aids
* * * * * * SPICE Macro Models FilterLab(R) Software MindiTM Circuit Designer & Simulator Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS) Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Application Notes
Package Types
MCP661 SOIC
NC 1 VIN- 2 VIN+ 3 VSS 4 8 NC 7 VDD 6 VOUT 5 NC
MCP662 SOIC
VOUTA 1 VINA- 2 VINA+ 3 VSS 4 8 VDD 7 VOUTB 6 VINB- 5 VINB+
MCP663 SOIC
NC 1 VIN- 2 VIN+ 3 VSS 4 8 CS 7 VDD 6 VOUT 5 NC
MCP665 MSOP
VOUTA 1 VINA- 2 VINA+ 3 VSS 4 CSA 5 10 VDD 9 VOUTB 8 VINB- 7 VINB+ 6 CSB
MCP662 3x3 DFN *
VOUTA 1 VINA- 2 VINA+ 3 VSS 4 8 VDD 7 VOUTB 6 VINB- 5 VINB+ VOUTA VINA- VINA+ VSS CSA
1 2 3 4 5
MCP665 3x3 DFN *
10 VDD
9 8 7 6
VOUTB VINB- VINB+ CSB
* Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); see Table 3-1.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 1
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 2
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
1.0
1.1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VDD - VSS .......................................................................6.5V Current at Input Pins ....................................................2 mA Analog Inputs (VIN+ and VIN-) . VSS - 1.0V to VDD + 1.0V All other Inputs and Outputs .......... VSS - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Output Short Circuit Current ................................ Continuous Current at Output and Supply Pins ..........................150 mA Storage Temperature ...................................-65C to +150C Max. Junction Temperature ........................................ +150C ESD protection on all pins (HBM, MM) ................ 1 kV, 200V
Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. See Section 4.1.2 "Input Voltage and Current Limits".
1.2
Specifications
DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 1-1:
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL and CS = VSS (refer to Figure 1-2).
Parameters
Input Offset Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Power Supply Rejection Ratio Input Current and Impedance Input Bias Current Across Temperature Across Temperature Input Offset Current Common Mode Input Impedance Differential Input Impedance Common Mode Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Open Loop Gain DC Open Loop Gain (large signal) Output Maximum Output Voltage Swing
Sym
VOS VOS/TA PSRR IB IB IB IOS ZCM ZDIFF VCMR CMRR CMRR AOL AOL VOL, VOH VOL, VOH
Min
-8 -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- VSS - 0.3 64 66 88 94 VSS + 25 VSS + 50 45 40 2.5 3
Typ
1.8 2.0 76 6 130 1700 10 10 ||9 1013||2 -- 79 81 117 126 -- -- 90 80 -- 6
13
Max
+8 -- -- -- -- 5,000 -- -- -- VDD - 1.3 -- -- -- -- VDD - 25 VDD - 50 145 150 5.5 9
Units Conditions
mV V/C TA= -40C to +125C dB pA pA pA pA ||pF ||pF V dB dB dB dB mV mV mA mA V mA No Load Current (Note 1) VDD = 2.5V, VCM = -0.3 to 1.2V VDD = 5.5V, VCM = -0.3 to 4.2V VDD = 2.5V, VOUT = 0.3V to 2.2V VDD = 5.5V, VOUT = 0.3V to 5.2V VDD = 2.5V, G = +2, 0.5V Input Overdrive VDD = 5.5V, G = +2, 0.5V Input Overdrive VDD = 2.5V (Note 2) VDD = 5.5V (Note 2) TA= +85C TA= +125C
Output Short Circuit Current Power Supply Supply Voltage Quiescent Current per Amplifier Note 1: 2:
ISC ISC VDD IQ
See Figure 2-5 for temperature effects. The ISC specifications are for design guidance only; they are not tested.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 3
MCP661/2/3/5
TABLE 1-2: AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS (refer to Figure 1-2).
Parameters
AC Response Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin Open Loop Output Impedance AC Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise Differential Gain, Positive Video (Note 1) Differential Gain, Negative Video (Note 1) Differential Phase, Positive Video (Note 1) Differential Phase, Negative Video (Note 1) Step Response Rise Time, 10% to 90% Slew Rate Noise Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Voltage Density Input Noise Current Density Note 1:
Sym
GBWP PM ROUT THD+N DG DG DP DP
Min
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Typ
60 65 10 0.003 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9
Max
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Units
MHz % % % G = +1
Conditions
G = +1, VOUT = 2VP-P, f = 1 kHz, VDD = 5.5V, BW = 80 kHz NTSC, VDD = +2.5V, VSS = -2.5V, G = +2, VL = 0V, DC VIN = 0V to 0.7V NTSC, VDD = +2.5V, VSS = -2.5V, G = +2, VL = 0V, DC VIN = 0V to -0.7V NTSC, VDD = +2.5V, VSS = -2.5V, G = +2, VL = 0V, DC VIN = 0V to 0.7V NTSC, VDD = +2.5V, VSS = -2.5V, G = +2, VL = 0V, DC VIN = 0V to -0.7V G = +1, VOUT = 100 mVP-P G = +1 f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
tr SR Eni eni ini
-- -- -- --
5 32 14 6.8 4
-- -- -- -- --
ns V/s VP-P
nV/Hz f = 1 MHz fA/Hz f = 1 kHz
These specifications are described in detail in Section 4.3 "Distortion".
TABLE 1-3:
DIGITAL ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS (refer to Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2).
Parameters
CS Low Specifications CS Logic Threshold, Low CS Input Current, Low CS High Specifications CS Logic Threshold, High CS Input Current, High GND Current CS Internal Pull Down Resistor Amplifier Output Leakage CS Dynamic Specifications CS Input Hysteresis CS High to Amplifier Off Time (output goes High-Z) CS Low to Amplifier On Time
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
VIL ICSL VIH ICSH ISS RPD IO(LEAK) VHYST tOFF tON
VSS --
-- -0.1
0.2VDD --
V nA CS = 0V
0.8VDD -- -2 -- -- -- -- -- -0.7 -1 5 40
VDD -- -- -- -- -- -- 10
V A A M nA CS = VDD, TA = +125C CS = VDD
0.25 200 2
V ns s G = +1 V/V, VL = VSS CS = 0.8VDD to VOUT = 0.1(VDD/2) G = +1 V/V, VL = VSS, CS = 0.2VDD to VOUT = 0.9(VDD/2)
DS22194A-page 4
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
TABLE 1-4: TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Sym
TA TA TA JA JA JA JA Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for: VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND.
Parameters Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
Min
-40 -40 -65 -- -- -- --
Typ
-- -- -- 60 149.5 57 202
Max
+125 +125 +150 -- -- -- --
Units
C C C C/W C/W C/W C/W (Note 2) (Note 2) (Note 1)
Conditions
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, 8L-3x3 DFN Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC Thermal Resistance, 10L-3x3 DFN Thermal Resistance, 10L-MSOP Note 1: 2:
Operation must not cause TJ to exceed Maximum Junction Temperature specification (150C). Measured on a standard JC51-7, four layer printed circuit board with ground plane and vias.
1.3
Timing Diagram
0 nA (typical) VIL tON VOUT High-Z -1 A (typical) On -6 mA (typical) VIH tOFF High-Z -1 A (typical)
EQUATION 1-1:
G DM = R F R G V CM = ( V P + V DD 2 ) 2
ICS CS
1 A (typical)
1 A (typical)
V OUT = ( V DD 2 ) + ( V P - V M ) + V OST ( 1 + G DM ) Where: GDM = Differential Mode Gain VCM = Op Amp's Common Mode Input Voltage VOST = Op Amp's Total Input Offset Voltage (V/V) (V) (mV)
V OST = V IN- - V IN+
ISS
FIGURE 1-1:
Timing Diagram.
CF 6.8 pF RG 10 k VP VIN+ MCP66X VIN- VM RG 10 k RF 10 k CF 6.8 pF RL 1 k VOUT CL 20 pF CB1 100 nF RF 10 k VDD
1.4
Test Circuits
VDD/2
The circuit used for most DC and AC tests is shown in Figure 1-2. This circuit can independently set VCM and VOUT; see Equation 1-1. Note that VCM is not the circuit's common mode voltage ((VP + VM)/2), and that VOST includes VOS plus the effects (on the input offset error, VOST) of temperature, CMRR, PSRR and AOL.
CB2 2.2 F
VL
FIGURE 1-2: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Specifications.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 5
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 6
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
2.0
Note:
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.1
22% 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
DC Signal Inputs
100 Samples TA = +25C VDD = 2.5V and 5.5V
1.4 Input Offset Voltage (mV) 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
Percentage of Occurrences
Representative Part
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 2.5V
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Input Offset Voltage (mV)
4
5
6
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Output Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-1:
Input Offset Voltage.
FIGURE 2-4: Output Voltage.
0.0 Low Input Common Mode Headroom (V) -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Input Offset Voltage vs.
24% 22% 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
Percentage of Occurrences
100 Samples VDD = 2.5V and 5.5V TA = -40C to +125C
1 Lot Low (VCMR_L - VSS)
VDD = 2.5V
VDD = 5.5V
-0.4 -0.5
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
0
2
4
6
8
10 12
-50
-25
Input Offset Voltage Drift (V/C)
0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (C)
125
FIGURE 2-2:
Input Offset Voltage Drift.
FIGURE 2-5: Low Input Common Mode Voltage Headroom vs. Ambient Temperature.
1.4 High Input Common Mode Headroom (V)
1 Lot High (VDD - VCMR_H)
0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0
Input Offset Voltage (mV)
Representative Part VCM = VSS
1.3
VDD = 2.5V
1.2
+125C +85C +25C -40C
1.1
VDD = 5.5V
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 Power Supply Voltage (V) -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (C) 125
FIGURE 2-3: Input Offset Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage with VCM = 0V.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 2-6: High Input Common Mode Voltage Headroom vs. Ambient Temperature.
DS22194A-page 7
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.0 Input Offset Voltage (mV) 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.0 2.0 2.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 -0.5 3.0 Input Common Mode Voltage (V)
130 DC Open-Loop Gain (dB)
VDD = 2.5V Representative Part -40C +25C +85C +125 C
125 120 115 110 105 100 -50 -25
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 2.5V
0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C)
100
125
FIGURE 2-7: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Voltage with VDD = 2.5V.
2.0 Input Offset Voltage (mV) 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 -0.5 5.5 0.0 0.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0 Input Common Mode Voltage (V)
+125 C +85C +25C 40C VDD = 5.5V Representative Part
FIGURE 2-10: DC Open-Loop Gain vs. Ambient Temperature.
130 DC Open-Loop Gain (dB) 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 100 1.E+02 1k 10k 1.E+03 1.E+04 Load Resistance () 100k 1.E+05
VDD = 2.5V VDD = 5.5V
FIGURE 2-8: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Voltage with VDD = 5.5V.
110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C) 100 125
FIGURE 2-11: Load Resistance.
1.E-08 10n Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA)
VDD = 5.5V VCM = VCMR_H
DC Open-Loop Gain vs.
CMRR, PSRR (dB)
1n 1.E-09 100p 1.E-10 10p 1.E-11
| IOS | IB
PSRR
CMRR, VDD = 2.5V CMRR, VDD = 5.5V
1p 1.E-12 25 45 65 85 105 Ambient Temperature (C) 125
FIGURE 2-9: CMRR and PSRR vs. Ambient Temperature.
FIGURE 2-12: Input Bias and Offset Currents vs. Ambient Temperature with VDD = +5.5V.
DS22194A-page 8
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
1.E-03 1m Input Current Magnitude (A) 100 1.E-04 10 1.E-05 1 1.E-06 100n 1.E-07 10n 1.E-08 1n 1.E-09 100p 1.E-10 10p 1.E-11 1p 1.E-12
+125C +85C +25C -40C
1000 Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) 800 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 1.0 3.5
Representative Part TA = +125C VDD = 5.5V
IB
IOS
-1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 Input Voltage (V)
Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-13: Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage (below VSS).
FIGURE 2-15: Input Bias and Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage with TA = +125C.
60 Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120
Representative Part TA = +85C VDD = 5.5V
IB
IOS
5.0
Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-14: Input Bias and Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage with TA = +85C.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
DS22194A-page 9
6.0
0.0
0.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.2
Other DC Voltages and Currents
1000
9
VDD = 5.5V
Output Voltage Headroom (mV)
8 Supply Current (mA/amplifier) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.0 6.0 5.5
+125C +85C +25C -40C
100
VOL - VSS VDD = 2.5V
10
VDD - VOH
0.1
1 10 Output Current Magnitude (mA)
100
Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-16: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current.
45 Output Headroom (mV) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C) 100 125
VDD = 2.5V VDD - VOH VDD = 5.5V RL = 1 k VOL - VSS
FIGURE 2-19: Supply Voltage.
7 6 Supply Current (mA/amplifier) 5 4 3 2 1 0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
VDD = 2.5V
Supply Current vs. Power
VDD = 5.5V
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-17: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Ambient Temperature.
100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
FIGURE 2-20: Supply Current vs. Common Mode Input Voltage.
Output Short Circuit Current (mA)
+125C +85C +25C -40C
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-18: Output Short Circuit Current vs. Power Supply Voltage.
6.5
DS22194A-page 10
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.0
6.5
1
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.3
100 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
Frequency Response
80 Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
GBWP PM VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.5V
80 75 65 60 55 50 45 40 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 6.0 80 75
PM VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.5V
90 CMRR, PSRR (dB)
CMRR PSRR+ PSRR-
100 1.E+2
1k 1.E+3
10k 100k 1.E+4 1.E+5 Frequency (Hz)
1M 1.E+6
10M 1.E+7
FIGURE 2-21: Frequency.
CMRR and PSRR vs.
FIGURE 2-24: Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs. Common Mode Input Voltage.
80 Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz)
140 120 Open-Loop Gain (dB) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20
| AOL |
0 -30
AOL
-90 -120 -150 -180 -210
65 60 55 50 45 40
GBWP
65 60 55 50 45 40
1 10 100 1k 1.E+ 1.E+ 1M 1.E+ 1.E+ 1G 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 10k 100k 1.E+ 10M 100M1.E+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Frequency (Hz)
-240
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Output Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-22: Frequency.
80 Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 -50 -25
VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.5V
Open-Loop Gain vs.
FIGURE 2-25: Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs. Output Voltage.
Closed-Loop Output Impedance ()
80 75 Phase Margin () 70
100
PM
65 60 55 50
10
G = 101 V/V G = 11 V/V G = 1 V/V
1
GBWP
45
0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (C)
40 125
0.1 10k 1.0E+04
100k 1.0E+05
1M 10M 1.0E+06 1.0E+07 Frequency (Hz)
100M 1.0E+08
FIGURE 2-23: Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature.
FIGURE 2-26: Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 11
Phase Margin ()
-60
Open-Loop Phase ()
75 70
70
Phase Margin ()
70
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
10 9
Channel-to-Channel Separation; RTI (dB) 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60
RS = 10 k RS = 100 k
Gain Peaking (dB)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10p 1.0E-11 100p 1n 1.0E-10 1.0E-09 Normalized Capacitive Load; CL/GN (F)
GN = 1 V/V GN = 2 V/V GN 4 V/V
RS = 0 RS = 100 RS = 1 k VCM = VDD/2 G = +1 V/V
50 1k 1.E+03
10k 1.E+04
100k 1M 1.E+05 1.E+06 Frequency (Hz)
10M 1.E+07
FIGURE 2-27: Gain Peaking vs. Normalized Capacitive Load.
FIGURE 2-28: Channel-to-Channel Separation vs. Frequency.
DS22194A-page 12
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.4
Input Noise Voltage Density (V/Hz)
1.E+4 10
Noise and Distortion
20 Input Noise; eni(t) (V) 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 0
Analog NPBW = 0.1 Hz Sample Rate = 2 SPS VOS = -953 V Representative Part
1.E+3 1
1.E+2 100n
1.E+1 10n
1n 1.E+0 0.1 1.E-1
1 1.E+0
10 1.E+1
100 1.E+2
Frequency (Hz)
1k 1.E+3
10k 1.E+4
100k 1.E+6 1.E+7 1M 10M 1.E+5
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Time (min)
FIGURE 2-29: vs. Frequency.
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Input Noise Voltage Density
FIGURE 2-32: 0.1 Hz Filter.
1
VDD = 5.0V VOUT = 2 VP-P
Input Noise vs. Time with
Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/Hz)
VDD = 2.5V
THD + Noise (%)
0.1
BW = 22 Hz to > 500 kHz G = 1 V/V G = 11 V/V
VDD = 5.5V
0.01
0.001
BW = 22 Hz to 80 kHz
f = 100 Hz
-0.5
0.0001 100 1.E+2
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
1k 1.E+3
Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
10k 1.E+4 Frequency (Hz)
100k 1.E+5
FIGURE 2-30: Input Noise Voltage Density vs. Input Common Mode Voltage with f = 100 Hz.
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
FIGURE 2-33:
THD+N vs. Frequency.
VDD = 2.5V
VDD = 5.5V
f = 1 MHz
Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
0.2 0.2 Positive Video Negative Video 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 (|G|) Representative Part -0.4 -0.4 VDD = 2.5V -0.5 -0.5 VSS = -2.5V -0.6 -0.6 VL = 0V -0.7 -0.7 RL = 150 -0.8 -0.8 Normalized to DC VIN = 0V NTSC -0.9 -0.9 (G) -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 DC Input Voltage (V)
Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/Hz)
Change in Gain Magnitude (%)
0.5
3.0
-0.5
5.5
0.0
1.0
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.0
5.0
2.0
4.5
FIGURE 2-31: Input Noise Voltage Density vs. Input Common Mode Voltage with f = 1 MHz.
FIGURE 2-34: Change in Gain Magnitude and Phase vs. DC Input Voltage.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 13
Change in Gain Phase ()
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.5
Time Response
VDD = 5.5V G=1
VIN
VOUT
5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 100
Output Voltage (10 mV/div)
Output Voltage (V)
VDD = 5.5V G = -1 RF = 402 VIN
VOUT
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Time (ns)
200
300 400 Time (ns)
500
600
FIGURE 2-35: Step Response.
5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0
VDD = 5.5V G=1
Non-inverting Small Signal
FIGURE 2-38: Response.
7 Input, Output Voltages (V) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 0 1 2 3
Inverting Large Signal Step
VDD = 5.5V G=2 VOUT VIN
Output Voltage (V)
VIN
VOUT
100
200
300 400 500 Time (ns)
600
700
800
4 5 6 Time (s)
7
8
9
10
FIGURE 2-36: Step Response.
Non-inverting Large Signal
FIGURE 2-39: The MCP661/2/3/5 family shows no input phase reversal with overdrive.
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Falling Edge VDD = 5.5V
Output Voltage (10 mV/div)
VIN
VDD = 5.5V G = -1 RF = 402
Slew Rate (V/s)
VDD = 2.5V Rising Edge
VOUT
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Time (ns)
-50
-25
0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C)
100
125
FIGURE 2-37: Response.
Inverting Small Signal Step
FIGURE 2-40: Temperature.
Slew Rate vs. Ambient
DS22194A-page 14
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
10 Maximum Output Voltage Swing (VP-P)
VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.5V
1
0.1 100k 1.E+05
1M 10M 1.E+06 1.E+07 Frequency (Hz)
100M 1.E+08
FIGURE 2-41: Maximum Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 15
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
2.6
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
Chip Select Response
CS = VDD
0.40 0.35 CS Hysteresis (V) 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00
VDD = 2.5V VDD = 5.5V
CS Current (A)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Power Supply Voltage (V)
-50
-25
0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C)
100
125
FIGURE 2-42: Supply Voltage.
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 CS, VOUT (V) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0 2 4
Off CS
CS Current vs. Power
FIGURE 2-45: Temperature.
5 CS Turn On Time (s) 4 3 2 1 0
CS Hysteresis vs. Ambient
VDD = 2.5V G=1 VL = 0V
VDD = 2.5V
VOUT On
Off
VDD = 5.5V
6
8 10 12 Time (s)
14
16
18
20
-50
-25
0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C)
100
125
FIGURE 2-43: CS and Output Voltages vs. Time with VDD = 2.5V.
6 5 4 3 CS, VOUT (V) 2 1 0 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time (s) 7 8 9 10
Off On VOUT CS VDD = 5.5V G=1 VL = 0V
FIGURE 2-46: CS Turn On Time vs. Ambient Temperature.
8 CS Pull-down Resistor (M) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C) 100 125
Representative Part
Off
FIGURE 2-44: CS and Output Voltages vs. Time with VDD = 5.5V.
FIGURE 2-47: CS's Pull-down Resistor (RPD) vs. Ambient Temperature.
DS22194A-page 16
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.5V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 1 k to VL, CL = 20 pF and CS = VSS.
0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.E-06 1 Output Leakage Current (A) 100n 1.E-07 10n 1.E-08 1n 1.E-09 100p 1.E-10 10p 1.E-11 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Output Voltage (V)
+25C +125C
CS = VDD
CS = VDD = 5.5V
Negative Power Supply Current; ISS (A)
+125C +85C +25C -40C
+85C
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-48: Quiescent Current in Shutdown vs. Power Supply Voltage.
6.5
FIGURE 2-49: Output Voltage.
Output Leakage Current vs.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 17
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 18
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
MCP661 SOIC 6 2 3 4 -- -- -- -- -- 7 1,5,8 --
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
MCP662 SOIC 1 2 3 4 -- -- 5 6 7 8 -- -- DFN 1 2 3 4 -- -- 5 6 7 8 -- 9 MCP663 SOIC 6 2 3 4 8 -- -- -- -- 7 1,5 -- MCP665 MSOP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -- -- DFN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -- 11 Symbol VOUT, VOUTA VIN-, VINA- VIN+, VINA+ VSS CS, CSA CSB VINB+ VINB- VOUTB VDD NC EP Description Output (op amp A) Inverting Input (op amp A) Non-inverting Input (op amp A) Negative Power Supply Chip Select Digital Input (op amp A) Chip Select Digital Input (op amp B) Non-inverting Input (op amp B) Inverting Input (op amp B) Output (op amp B) Positive Power Supply No Internal Connection Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); must be connected to VSS
3.1
Analog Outputs
3.4
Chip Select Digital Input (CS)
The analog output pins (VOUT) are low-impedance voltage sources.
This input (CS) is a CMOS, Schmitt-triggered input that places the part into a low power mode of operation.
3.2
Analog Inputs
3.5
Exposed Thermal Pad (EP)
The non-inverting and inverting inputs (VIN+, VIN-, ...) are high-impedance CMOS inputs with low bias currents.
There is an internal connection between the Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) and the VSS pin; they must be connected to the same potential on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB). This pad can be connected to a PCB ground plane to provide a larger heat sink. This improves the package thermal resistance (JA).
3.3
Power Supply Pins
The positive power supply (VDD) is 2.5V to 5.5V higher than the negative power supply (VSS). For normal operation, the other pins are between VSS and VDD. Typically, these parts are used in a single (positive) supply configuration. In this case, VSS is connected to ground and VDD is connected to the supply. VDD will need bypass capacitors.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 19
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 20
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
4.0 APPLICATIONS
VDD D1 R1 D2 MCP66X VOUT R2 VSS - (minimum expected V1) 2 mA VSS - (minimum expected V2) R2 > 2 mA R1 > The MCP661/2/3/5 family op amps is manufactured using Microchip's state of the art CMOS process. It is designed for low cost, low power and high speed applications. Its low supply voltage, low quiescent current and wide bandwidth make the MCP661/2/3/5 ideal for battery-powered applications.
V1 V2
4.1
4.1.1
Input
PHASE REVERSAL
The input devices are designed to not exhibit phase inversion when the input pins exceed the supply voltages. Figure 2-39 shows an input voltage exceeding both supplies with no phase inversion.
4.1.2
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS
FIGURE 4-2: Inputs.
Protecting the Analog
The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-1. This structure was chosen to protect the input transistors, and to minimize input bias current (IB). The input ESD diodes clamp the inputs when they try to go more than one diode drop below VSS. They also clamp any voltages that go too far above VDD; their breakdown voltage is high enough to allow normal operation, and low enough to bypass quick ESD events within the specified limits. VDD Bond Pad
It is also possible to connect the diodes to the left of the resistor R1 and R2. In this case, the currents through the diodes D1 and D2 need to be limited by some other mechanism. The resistors then serve as in-rush current limiters; the DC current into the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) should be very small. A significant amount of current can flow out of the inputs (through the ESD diodes) when the common mode voltage (VCM) is below ground (VSS); see Figure 2-13. Applications that are high impedance may need to limit the usable voltage range.
4.1.3
NORMAL OPERATION
VIN+ Bond Pad
Input Stage
Bond V - IN Pad
The input stage of the MCP661/2/3/5 op amps uses a differential PMOS input stage. It operates at low common mode input voltages (VCM), with VCM between VSS - 0.3V and VDD - 1.3V. To ensure proper operation, the input offset voltage (VOS) is measured at both VCM = VSS - 0.3V and VDD - 1.3V. See Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-6 for temperature effects. When operating at very low non-inverting gains, the output voltage is limited at the top by the VCM range (< VDD - 1.3V); see Figure 4-3.
VSS Bond Pad
FIGURE 4-1: Structures.
Simplified Analog Input ESD
VIN
VDD MCP66X VOUT
In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation of these amplifiers, the circuit must limit the currents (and voltages) at the input pins (see Section 1.1 "Absolute Maximum Ratings "). Figure 4-2 shows the recommended approach to protecting these inputs. The internal ESD diodes prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) from going too far below ground, and the resistors R1 and R2 limit the possible current drawn out of the input pins. Diodes D1 and D2 prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) from going too far above VDD, and dump any currents onto VDD. When implemented as shown, resistors R1 and R2 also limit the current through D1 and D2.
V SS < V IN, V OUT V DD - 1.3V
FIGURE 4-3: Unity Gain Voltage Limitations for Linear Operation.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 21
MCP661/2/3/5
4.2
4.2.1
Rail-to-Rail Output
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VDD IDD IOUT MCP66X ISS VSS VOUT RSER VL IL RL VLG
The Maximum Output Voltage (see Figure 2-16 and Figure 2-17) describes the output range for a given load. For instance, the output voltage swings to within 50 mV of the negative rail with a 1 k load tied to VDD/2.
4.2.2
OUTPUT CURRENT
Figure 4-4 shows the possible combinations of output voltage (VOUT) and output current (IOUT), when VDD = 5.5V. IOUT is positive when it flows out of the op amp into the external circuit.
6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5
FIGURE 4-5: Calculations.
Diagram for Power
VOH Limited (VDD = 5.5V) RL = 1 k RL = 100 RL = 10
The instantaneous op amp power (POA(t)), RSER power (PRSER(t)) and load power (PL(t)) are:
EQUATION 4-2:
+ISC Limited
-ISC Limited
VOUT (V)
POA(t) = IDD (VDD - VOUT) + ISS (VSS - VOUT) PRSER(t) = IOUT2RSER PL(t) = IL2RL The maximum op amp power, for resistive loads, occurs when VOUT is halfway between VDD and VLG or halfway between VSS and VLG:
VOL Limited
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
-120
-100
80
100
IOUT (mA)
120
FIGURE 4-4: 4.2.3
Output Current.
EQUATION 4-3: POAmax max2(VDD - VLG , VLG - VSS) 4(RSER + RL)
POWER DISSIPATION
Since the output short circuit current (ISC) is specified at 90 mA (typical), these op amps are capable of both delivering and dissipating significant power. Figure 4-5 show the quantities used in the following power calculations for a single op amp. RSER is 0 in most applications; it can be used to limit IOUT. VOUT is the op amp's output voltage, VL is the voltage at the load, and VLG is the load's ground point. VSS is usually ground (0V). The input currents are assumed to be negligible. The currents shown are approximately:
The maximum ambient to junction temperature rise (TJA) and junction temperature (TJ) can be calculated using POAmax, ambient temperature (TA), the package thermal resistance (JA) found in Table 1-4, and the number of op amps in the package (assuming equal power dissipations):
EQUATION 4-4:
EQUATION 4-1:
IOUT = IL = VOUT - VLG RSER + RL Where: n
TJA = POA(t) JA n POAmaxJA TJ = TA + TJA
= number of op amps in package (1, 2)
IDD IQ + max(0, IOUT) ISS -IQ + min(0, IOUT) Where: IQ = quiescent supply current
DS22194A-page 22
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
The power de-rating across temperature for an op amp in a particular package can be easily calculated (assuming equal power dissipations): When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 20 pF when G = +1), a small series resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-6) improves the feedback loop's phase margin (stability) by making the output load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will be generally lower than the bandwidth with no capacitive load. RG = absolute max. junction temperature CL RN MCP66X RF RISO VOUT
EQUATION 4-5: T - TA POAmax Jmax n JA
Where: TJmax
Several techniques are available to reduce TJA for a given POAmax: * Lower JA - Use another package - PCB layout (ground plane, etc.) - Heat sinks and air flow * Reduce POAmax - Increase RL - Limit IOUT (using RSER) - Decrease VDD
FIGURE 4-6: Output Resistor, RISO stabilizes large capacitive loads.
Figure 4-7 gives recommended RISO values for different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the normalized load capacitance (CL/GN), where GN is the circuit's noise gain. For non-inverting gains, GN and the Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, GN is 1+|Signal Gain| (e.g., -1 V/V gives GN = +2 V/V).
100 Recommended RISO ()
4.3
Distortion
Differential Gain (DG) and Differential Phase (DP) refer to the non-linear distortion produced by a NTSC (or PAL) video component. Table 1-2 and Figure 2-34 show the typical performance of the MCP661, configured as a gain of +2 amplifier (see Figure 4-10), when driving one back-matched video load (150, for 75 cable). Our tests use a sine wave at NTSC's color sub-carrier frequency of 3.58 MHz, with a 0.286VP-P magnitude. The DC input voltage is changed over a +0.7V range (positive video) or a -0.7V range (negative video). DG is the peak-to-peak change in the AC gain magnitude (color hue), as the DC level (luminance) is changed, in units of %. DP is the peak-to-peak change in the AC gain phase (color saturation), as the DC level (luminance) is changed, in units of .
10
GN = +1 GN +2
1 10p 1.E-11
100p 1n 1.E-10 1.E-09 Normalized Capacitance; CL/GN (F)
10n 1.E-08
FIGURE 4-7: Recommended RISO Values for Capacitive Loads.
After selecting RISO for your circuit, double check the resulting frequency response peaking and step response overshoot. Modify RISO's value until the response is reasonable. Bench evaluation and simulations with the MCP661/2/3/5 SPICE macro model are helpful.
4.4
4.4.1
Improving Stability
CAPACITIVE LOADS
Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems for voltage feedback op amps. As the load capacitance increases, the feedback loop's phase margin decreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in the step response. A unity gain buffer (G = +1) is the most sensitive to capacitive loads, though all gains show the same general behavior.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 23
MCP661/2/3/5
4.4.2 GAIN PEAKING
Figure 4-8 shows an op amp circuit that represents non-inverting amplifiers (VM is a DC voltage and VP is the input) or inverting amplifiers (VP is a DC voltage and VM is the input). The capacitances CN and CG represent the total capacitance at the input pins; they include the op amp's common mode input capacitance (CCM), board parasitic capacitance and any capacitor placed in parallel. Figure 2-37 and Figure 2-38 show the small signal and large signal step responses at G = -1 V/V. Since the noise gain is 2 V/V and CG 10 pF, the resistors were chosen to be RF = RG = 401 and RN = 200. It is also possible to add a capacitor (CF) in parallel with RF to compensate for the de-stabilizing effect of CG. This makes it possible to use larger values of RF. The conditions for stability are summarized in Equation 4-6.
EQUATION 4-6:
RN CN MCP66X VOUT RG RF Given: G N1 = 1 + R F R G
VP VM
G N2 = 1 + C G C F
CG
f Z = f F ( G N1 G N2 ) We need: f F f GBWP ( 2G N2 ) , G N1 < G N2 f F f GBWP ( 4G N1 ) , G N1 > G N2
f F = 1 ( 2R F C F )
FIGURE 4-8: Capacitance.
Amplifier with Parasitic
CG acts in parallel with RG (except for a gain of +1 V/V), which causes an increase in gain at high frequencies. CG also reduces the phase margin of the feedback loop, which becomes less stable. This effect can be reduced by either reducing CG or RF. CN and RN form a low-pass filter that affects the signal at VP. This filter has a single real pole at 1/(2RNCN). The largest value of RF that should be used depends on noise gain (see GN in Section 4.4.1 "Capacitive Loads"), CG and the open-loop gain's phase shift. Figure 4-9 shows the maximum recommended RF for several CG values. Some applications may modify these values to reduce either output loading or gain peaking (step response overshoot).
1.E+05 100k
CG = 10 pF CG = 32 pF CG = 100 pF CG = 320 pF CG = 1 nF
4.5
MCP663 and MCP665 Chip Select
The MCP663 is a single amplifier with Chip Select (CS). When CS is pulled high, the supply current drops to 1 A (typical) and flows through the CS pin to VSS. When this happens, the amplifier output is put into a high-impedance state. By pulling CS low, the amplifier is enabled. The CS pin has an internal 5 M (typical) pulldown resistor connected to VSS, so it will go low if the CS pin is left floating. Figure 1-1, Figure 2-43 and Figure 2-44 show the output voltage and supply current response to a CS pulse. The MCP665 is a dual amplifier with two CS pins; CSA controls op amp A and CSB controls op amp B. These op amps are controlled independently, with an enabled quiescent current (IQ) of 6 mA/amplifier (typical) and a disabled IQ of 1 A/amplifier (typical). The IQ seen at the supply pins is the sum of the two op amps' IQ; the typical value for the MCP665's IQ will be 2 A, 6 mA or 12 mA when there are 0, 1 or 2 amplifiers enabled, respectively.
F
Maximum Recommended R ()
GN > +1 V/V
10k 1.E+04
1k 1.E+03
4.6
Power Supply
100 1.E+02 1 10 Noise Gain; GN (V/V) 100
FIGURE 4-9: vs. Gain.
Maximum recommended RF
With this family of operational amplifiers, the power supply pin (VDD for single supply) should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 F to 0.1 F) within 2 mm for good high frequency performance. Surface mount, multilayer ceramic capacitors, or their equivalent, should be used. These op amps require a bulk capacitor (i.e., 2.2 F or larger) within 50 mm to provide large, slow currents. Tantalum capacitors, or their equivalent, may be a good choice. This bulk capacitor can be shared with other nearby analog parts as long as crosstalk through the supplies does not prove to be a problem.
Figure 2-35 and Figure 2-36 show the small signal and large signal step responses at G = +1 V/V. The unity gain buffer usually has RF = 0 and RG open.
DS22194A-page 24
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
4.7 High Speed PCB Layout
These op amps are fast enough that a little extra care in the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) layout can make a significant difference in performance. Good PC board layout techniques will help you achieve the performance shown in the specifications and Typical Performance Curves; it will also help you minimize EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) issues. Use a solid ground plane. Connect the bypass local capacitor(s) to this plane with minimal length traces. This cuts down inductive and capacitive crosstalk. Separate digital from analog, low speed from high speed, and low power from high power. This will reduce interference. Keep sensitive traces short and straight. Separate them from interfering components and traces. This is especially important for high frequency (low rise time) signals. Sometimes, it helps to place guard traces next to victim traces. They should be on both sides of the victim trace, and as close as possible. Connect guard traces to ground plane at both ends, and in the middle for long traces. Use coax cables, or low inductance wiring, to route signal and power to and from the PCB. Mutual and self inductance of power wires is often a cause of crosstalk and unusual behavior. ID 100 nA The output headroom limits would be VOL = -2.3V and VOH = +2.3V (see Figure 2-16), leaving some design room for the 2V signal. The open-loop gain (AOL) typically does not decrease significantly with a 100 load (see Figure 2-11). The maximum power dissipated is about 48 mW (see Section 4.2.3 "Power Dissipation"), so the temperature rise (for the MCP661 in the SOIC-8 package) is under 8C.
4.8.2
OPTICAL DETECTOR AMPLIFIER
Figure 4-11 shows a transimpedance amplifier, using the MCP661 op amp, in a photo detector circuit. The photo detector is a capacitive current source. RF provides enough gain to produce 10 mV at VOUT. CF stabilizes the gain and limits the transimpedance bandwidth to about 1.1 MHz. RF's parasitic capacitance (e.g., 0.2 pF for a 0805 SMD) acts in parallel with CF. CF 1.5 pF Photo Detector CD 30pF MCP66X VDD/2 RF 100 k
VOUT
4.8
4.8.1
Typical Applications
50 LINE DRIVER
Figure 4-10 shows the MCP661 driving a 50 line. The large output current (e.g., see Figure 2-18) makes it possible to drive a back-matched line (RM2, the 50 line and the 50 load at the far end) to more than 2V (the load at the far end sees 1V). It is worth mentioning that the 50 line and the 50 load at the far end together can be modeled as a simple 50 resistor to ground. MCP66X +2.5V RM1 49.9 RG 301 RM2 49.9 50 Line
FIGURE 4-11: Transimpedance Amplifier for an Optical Detector. 4.8.3 H-BRIDGE DRIVER
Figure 4-12 shows the MCP662 dual op amp used as a H-bridge driver. The load could be a speaker or a DC motor. 1/2 MCP662
VIN
RF RGT RGB
RF
VOT RL
-2.5V RF 301
50
RF
VOB
FIGURE 4-10:
50 Line Driver.
VDD/2
1/2 MCP662
FIGURE 4-12:
H-Bridge Driver.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 25
MCP661/2/3/5
This circuit automatically makes the noise gains (GN) equal, when the gains are set properly, so that the frequency responses match well (in magnitude and in phase). Equation 4-7 shows how to calculate RGT and RGB so that both op amps have the same DC gains; GDM needs to be selected first.
EQUATION 4-7:
V OT - V OB G DM -------------------------------- 1 V/V V IN - V DD 2 RF R GT = -------------------------------( G DM 2 ) - 1 RF R GB = -----------------G DM 2 Equation 4-8 gives the resulting common mode and differential mode output voltages.
EQUATION 4-8:
V OT + V OB V DD -------------------------- = ---------2 2 V DD V OT - V OB = G DM V IN - ---------- 2
DS22194A-page 26
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
5.0 DESIGN AIDS
5.5
Microchip provides the basic design aids needed for the MCP661/2/3/5 family of op amps.
Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards
5.1
SPICE Macro Model
The latest SPICE macro model for the MCP661/2/3/5 op amps is available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. This model is intended to be an initial design tool that works well in the op amp's linear region of operation over the temperature range. See the model file for information on its capabilities. Bench testing is a very important part of any design and cannot be replaced with simulations. Also, simulation results using this macro model need to be validated by comparing them to the data sheet specifications and characteristic curves.
Microchip offers a broad spectrum of Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards that are designed to help customers achieve faster time to market. For a complete listing of these boards and their corresponding user's guides and technical information, visit the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/analog tools. Some boards that are especially useful are: * * * * * * MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 1 MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 2 MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 3 MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 4 Active Filter Demo Board Kit 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board, P/N SOIC8EV
5.2
FilterLab(R) Software
Microchip's FilterLab(R) software is an innovative software tool that simplifies analog active filter (using op amps) design. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/filterlab, the Filter-Lab design tool provides full schematic diagrams of the filter circuit with component values. It also outputs the filter circuit in SPICE format, which can be used with the macro model to simulate actual filter performance.
5.6
Application Notes
The following Microchip Application Notes are available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip. com/appnotes and are recommended as supplemental reference resources. * ADN003: "Select the Right Operational Amplifier for your Filtering Circuits", DS21821 * AN722: "Operational Amplifier Topologies and DC Specifications", DS00722 * AN723: "Operational Amplifier AC Specifications and Applications", DS00723 * AN884: "Driving Capacitive Loads With Op Amps", DS00884 * AN990: "Analog Sensor Conditioning Circuits - An Overview", DS00990 * AN1228: "Op Amp Precision Design: Random Noise", DS01228 Some of these application notes, and others, are listed in the design guide: * "Signal Chain Design Guide", DS21825
5.3
MindiTM Circuit Designer & Simulator
Microchip's MindiTM Circuit Designer & Simulator aids in the design of various circuits useful for active filter, amplifier and power management applications. It is a free online circuit designer & simulator available from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/mindi. This interactive circuit designer & simulator enables designers to quickly generate circuit diagrams, and simulate circuits. Circuits developed using the Mindi Circuit Designer & Simulator can be downloaded to a personal computer or workstation.
5.4
Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS)
MAPS is a software tool that helps efficiently identify Microchip devices that fit a particular design requirement. Available at no cost from the Microchip website at www.microchip.com/maps, the MAPS is an overall selection tool for Microchip's product portfolio that includes Analog, Memory, MCUs and DSCs. Using this tool, a customer can define a filter to sort features for a parametric search of devices and export side-by-side technical comparison reports. Helpful links are also provided for Data sheets, Purchase and Sampling of Microchip parts.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 27
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 28
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
6.0
6.1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Marking Information
8-Lead DFN (3x3) (MCP662) Device MCP662
Note:
Example
Code DABQ
Applies to 8-Lead 3x3 DFN
XXXX YYWW NNN
DABQ 0924 256
8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP661, MCP662, MCP663) XXXXXXXX XXXXYYWW NNN
Example:
MCP661E SN e3 0924 256
10-Lead DFN (3x3) (MCP665)
Example
Code BAFD
Applies to 10-Lead 3x3 DFN
XXXX YYWW NNN
Device MCP665
Note:
BAFD 0924 256
10-Lead MSOP (MCP665)
Example:
XXXXXX YWWNNN
665EUN 924256
Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN * Note:
e3
Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 29
MCP661/2/3/5
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DS22194A-page 33
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MCP661/2/3/5
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(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 35
MCP661/2/3/5
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DS22194A-page 36
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (July 2009)
* Original Release of this Document.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 37
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 38
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP661/2/3/5
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device -X Temperature Range
MCP661 MCP661T MCP662 MCP662T MCP663 MCP663T MCP665 MCP665T
/XX Package
Examples:
a) MCP661T-E/SN: Tape and Reel Extended temperature, 8LD SOIC package MCP662T-E/MF: Tape and Reel Extended temperature, 8LD DFN package MCP662T-E/SN: Tape and Reel Extended temperature, 8LD SOIC package MCP663T-E/SN: Tape and Reel Extended temperature, 8LD SOIC package MCP665T-E/MF: Tape and Reel Extended temperature, 10LD DFN package MCP665T-E/UN: Tape and Reel Extended temperature, 10LD MSOP package
Device:
Single Op Amp Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC) Dual Op Amp Dual Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (DFN and SOIC) Single Op Amp with CS Single Op Amp with CS (Tape and Reel) (SOIC) Dual Op Amp with CS Dual Op Amp with CS (Tape and Reel) (DFN and MSOP)
a) b)
a)
a) b)
Temperature Range: E Package:
= -40C to +125C
MF = Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead (3x3 DFN), 8-lead, 10-lead SN = Plastic Small Outline (3.90 mm), 8-lead UN = Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP), 10-lead
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 39
MCP661/2/3/5
NOTES:
DS22194A-page 40
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable."
* *
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2009, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22194A-page 41
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
AMERICAS
Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Cleveland Independence, OH Tel: 216-447-0464 Fax: 216-447-0643 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509
ASIA/PACIFIC
Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xiamen Tel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049
ASIA/PACIFIC
India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-3090-4444 Fax: 91-80-3090-4080 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-6578-300 Fax: 886-3-6578-370 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350
EUROPE
Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820
03/26/09
DS22194A-page 42
(c) 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.


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